Illnesses during pregnancy

Cholestasis in pregnancy is a disturbance of bile flow in the duodenum. As a result, metabolic products are not excreted and accumulate in the body. This can lead to many complications, especially in the fetus.

Abdominal pain occurring during pregnancy may have a different cause and severity depending on the stage. It is usually the result of physiological changes in the woman's body, but it can also be a symptom of diseases of the urinary or gastrointestinal tract, as well as a symptom of miscarriage, especially in the first weeks of pregnancy. Abdominal pain in pregnancy is almost always considered by women as a sign of danger and a cause for concern. Some pregnant women identify the pain they experience with miscarriage. However, it is important to remember that abdominal pain during pregnancy is quite common and is not always associated with a direct threat to the developing child in the womb. The pain in the lower abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy Abdominal pain in early pregnancy is usually associated with rapid changes in the female body. A rapidly growing fetus requires more and more space, so the size of the uterus increases and gradually begins to put pressure on neighboring organs such as the bladder. Swollen genitals can cause a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, mild uterine cramps, groin pain and general pain throughout the abdomen. Abdominal pain in the first few weeks of pregnancy, however, can be of particular concern, especially if it is accompanied by bleeding or spotting. During this time, there is the greatest risk of miscarriage. Do not underestimate these symptoms, but consult a specialist immediately. Characteristic stitches in the abdomen during pregnancy can also be caused by diseases of the digestive or urinary system, such as: Intestinal disorders, appendicitis or colic. In such a case, medical intervention is necessary for correct diagnosis and effective treatment. Abdominal pain during pregnancy - 2 trimester Lower back and abdominal pain during pregnancy becomes more troublesome and definitely more frequent in the second trimester. It is primarily the result of the uterus stretching in response to the baby's rapid development in the womb. At the end of this trimester, the woman may begin to feel the baby's movements, which can also contribute to the pain. However, if the abdominal pain is accompanied by hardening and increased abdominal tenderness, it may be the result of placental abruption. This is a condition that can cause hypoxia or even death of the baby. Such symptoms should be discussed with a specialist immediately. Discomfort in the abdomen due to pain may also occur with sudden changes in position, sneezing, laughing or coughing. At this time, it is worthwhile to take care of strengthening the abdominal muscles, rest and properly hydrate the body. Pain in the lower abdomen in the 9th month of pregnancy During the third trimester of pregnancy, there is still a risk of placental abruption. In addition, exercise contractions (Braxton-Hicks) may occur between 7 and 8 months. This is completely normal and a result of the decreasing space in the womb. The cramps become more pronounced as the baby grows and delivery approaches. In the second half of pregnancy, preeclampsia may also develop, which is characterized by increased blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine, causing pain in the abdomen. Preeclampsia is also associated with swelling of the face, feet, and hands, headaches, and visual disturbances, shortness of breath, and vomiting. In the last weeks before birth, the pain in the lower abdomen is much more frequent, painful and severe. This is how the body prepares for the birth of the child.     Pain in the lower abdomen - pregnancy A stitch in the abdomen during pregnancy does not always have to be a direct result of the baby's development in the womb. Often, a pregnant woman may experience discomfort during pregnancy that is unrelated to her condition and other disease processes taking place in her body. Among the non-genuine causes of abdominal pain we can distinguish, for example, appendicitis, viral inflammation of the digestive tract, intestinal obstruction or irritable bowel syndrome. These conditions may be accompanied by: Vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. In addition, abdominal pain during pregnancy can also be caused by abnormalities of the urinary tract. The inflammation that takes place there usually manifests itself as discomfort above the pubic joint. A woman may experience bladder discomfort in the form of: urgent pressure, frequent urination or burning. Pain in the abdomen - when to see a doctor? Every pregnant woman should pay special attention to her body and immediately consult a specialist in case of disturbing signals, especially if they are: The abdominal pain is accompanied by other symptoms such as bleeding or diarrhea The pain is crampy and occurs regularly The abdomen is hard and tender  

Determining fertile days and ovulation is very important for many couples trying to have a baby. Some women keep a diary and take their temperature because they feel pain in the abdomen during ovulation, which announces the fertile days. Why does ovulation hurt and how can it be treated?

The abdominal pain during pregnancy occurs at different stages. It is usually a physiological symptom that signals the growth and movement of the baby in the womb. However, if the abdominal pain during pregnancy occurs with cramps or bleeding, contact your doctor immediately. Abdominal pain during pregnancy (especially pain in the abdomen during pregnancy) usually occurs at the beginning of pregnancy and accompanies the expectant mother until birth. Every pregnant woman anxiously watches her body and wonders what symptoms should be consulted with a specialist. So it is worth knowing when abdominal pain is physiological and what is the alarm. Abdominal pain at the beginning of pregnancy like before the period The type of abdominal pain during pregnancy depends largely on the month or trimester of pregnancy. Abdominal pain in early pregnancy is related to the implantation of the embryo in the uterus. The growing uterus stretches and begins to compress the internal organs. The stabbing abdominal pain during pregnancy and increased tenderness are natural. It happens that abdominal pain in the first weeks of pregnancy resembles menstrual pain, which is a natural phenomenon caused by hormonal changes resulting from fertilization. In addition, it should be remembered that abdominal cramps and pain in the first trimester may or may not be a harbinger of an impending miscarriage.  This is especially likely if your abdomen hardens and you have bleeding or spotting, so you should see a specialist immediately. Abdominal pain during pregnancy - 2 trimester The abdominal pain that occurs during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is related to the rapid development and growth of the baby and the stretching of the uterus. Therefore, a woman may experience severe abdominal pain and pulling in the groin. Around the 20th week of pregnancy, a woman begins to feel the baby's movements, which may also be associated with severe abdominal pain at first. Between the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the risk of premature removal of the placenta also increases. This may be manifested by back and abdominal pain during pregnancy, as well as a feeling of skin tightness on the abdomen. In this case, contact your gynecologist immediately. Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can also be caused by electrolyte deficiency. In this case, you should compensate for the lack of mineral salts and drink more fluids.     Lower abdominal pain during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester Lower abdominal pain during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester can be caused by the preparation of the body for delivery. The third trimester of pregnancy is still an intense development of the baby. After the 20th week of pregnancy, the pregnant woman may develop so-called Braxton-Hicks cramps. They serve to prepare the woman for the upcoming birth. These contractions are noticeable but painless; the uterus hardens during the contractions and returns to normal when they stop. The onset of these contractions may be accompanied by low back pain and discomfort, and they may tease the woman quite regularly for several hours and then suddenly disappear. After the 36th week of pregnancy, predictive cramps occur, characterized by hardening of the abdomen and increased pain. Such severe, stabbing abdominal pains during pregnancy can interfere with normal functioning, and the closer you get to delivery, the more frequent and severe they become. They are also characterized by irregularity. Abdominal pain can also be particularly troublesome with increased exertion or when carrying weights. Abdominal pain on the right side of pregnancy, what does it mean? The pain in the abdomen on the right side of pregnancy may not always be due to the development of the baby in the womb. The non-pregnancy causes of abdominal pain are: Ectopic pregnancy Intestinal obstruction Appendicitis Preeclampsia Urinary tract infections Kidney stones Food poisoning Stomach flu Abdominal pain, pregnancy Any troublesome abdominal pain in the first and subsequent weeks of pregnancy is worth seeing a specialist for, but there are a few special cases where you should respond immediately. If the pain is accompanied by spotting or bleeding, it may be a sign of miscarriage, placental abruption or premature birth. If the pain is systolic, occurs regularly, and in addition, the abdomen begins to harden during the pain, this may signal the onset of labor. On the other hand, if the patient suffers from diarrhea, vomiting or fever in addition to the abdominal pain, this may indicate food poisoning, for example. This condition requires rapid intervention, as a pregnant woman is exposed to rapid dehydration, which is hazardous to her and her baby's health. It should be emphasized that a pregnant woman should not take diastolic medications or other preparations for pain relief without consultation and explicit recommendation of the physician managing the pregnancy.    

Pregnancy diarrhea or diarrhea is a relatively common condition. Diarrhea at the beginning of pregnancy may be a result of pregnant women's increased susceptibility to infection. However, diarrhea before delivery often signals an imminent birth.

The blood glucose test during pregnancy is used to diagnose gestational diabetes, a disease that is dangerous for the health of the pregnant woman and the child. How do I prepare for the test and how do I perform a blood glucose test correctly?