{"id":5991,"date":"2024-03-27T08:53:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T07:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-famicord-ch.empressia.dev\/pregnancy-zone-2\/%pregnancy_zone_category%\/acetylsalicylsaeure-in-der-schwangerschaft"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:49:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:49:17","slug":"aspirine-pendant-la-grossesse","status":"publish","type":"pregnancy_zone","link":"https:\/\/famicord.lu\/fr\/pregnancy-zone-2\/informations-sur-la-grossesse\/aspirine-pendant-la-grossesse","title":{"rendered":"Aspirine (Acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique) pendant la grossesse"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019aspirine ou l\u2019acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique est-il s\u00fbr pendant la grossesse ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique (ASA) fait partie des antirhumatismaux non st\u00e9ro\u00efdiens (AINS). Il s’agit d’un groupe de m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s, entre autres, pour traiter les rhumes ou les douleurs. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les m\u00e9dicaments de ce groupe doivent \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s pendant la grossesse au cours des premier et troisi\u00e8me trimestres. Le m\u00e9dicament de choix pour les femmes enceintes pr\u00e9sentant des sympt\u00f4mes similaires pendant la grossesse est le parac\u00e9tamol. Mais l’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 par les futures m\u00e8res. Il s’agit d’un m\u00e9dicament reconnu pour la pr\u00e9vention de la pr\u00e9-\u00e9clampsie pendant la grossesse.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus : Pr\u00e9-\u00e9clampsie pendant la grossesse<\/a><\/p>\n

Qui doit utiliser l’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique pendant la grossesse ?<\/h2>\n

L’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique pendant la grossesse est recommand\u00e9 pour les femmes qui pr\u00e9sentent des facteurs de risque de pr\u00e9-\u00e9clampsie ou chez lesquelles un risque accru de pr\u00e9-\u00e9clampsie a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9 lors d’un examen du premier trimestre. Il fait partie de l’\u00e9chographie obligatoire du premier trimestre pendant la grossesse, appel\u00e9e test composite. Sur la base de l’\u00e9chographie et de param\u00e8tres tels que les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux de la future m\u00e8re et les r\u00e9sultats des tests sanguins – b\u00eata-HCG, PAPP-A et parfois PlGF – un syst\u00e8me sp\u00e9cial calcule non seulement le risque d’anomalies chromosomiques, mais aussi le risque de pr\u00e9-\u00e9clampsie pendant la grossesse. Si le risque calcul\u00e9 d\u00e9passe 1:150, une suppl\u00e9mentation en acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique \u00e0 la dose de 150 mg est recommand\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre pris par les futures m\u00e8res qui :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • souffrent d’hypertension chronique<\/li>\n
  • souffrent de diab\u00e8te de type 1 ou de type 2<\/li>\n
  • souffrent d’insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique<\/li>\n
  • avoir eu de l’hypertension lors de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes grossesses<\/li>\n
  • souffrez d’une maladie auto-immune comme le lupus ou le syndrome des antiphospholipides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Quand l\u2019aspirine peut-elle \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pendant la grossesse ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Il est essentiel de commencer la prophylaxie avant la 16e semaine de grossesse<\/strong>, lorsque le placenta et les vaisseaux sanguins sont encore en d\u00e9veloppement. L\u2019aspirine est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement poursuivie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la 36e semaine de grossesse<\/strong> ou jusqu\u2019au diagnostic de la pr\u00e9\u00e9clampsie. Cette pr\u00e9vention est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme efficace dans environ 80 % des cas<\/strong> [1].<\/p>\n

    Comment l\u2019aspirine est-elle prise pendant la grossesse ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    L\u2019aspirine ne doit \u00eatre prise que sur recommandation d\u2019un m\u00e9decin ou d\u2019un gyn\u00e9cologue<\/strong>. Toute autom\u00e9dication pendant la grossesse est d\u00e9conseill\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

    Pour la pr\u00e9vention de la pr\u00e9\u00e9clampsie, il est recommand\u00e9 de prendre 150 mg d\u2019aspirine (acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique) une fois par jour<\/strong>, de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence le soir avant le coucher<\/strong>. Le traitement doit d\u00e9buter avant la 16e semaine de grossesse<\/strong> (id\u00e9alement autour de la 12e semaine) et se poursuivre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la 36e semaine de grossesse<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [1] Rolnik DL, Wright D, Poon LC, et al. Aspirin versus placebo in pregnancies at high risk for preterm preeclampsia. N Engl J Med.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pendant la grossesse, les futures m\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre prudentes quant \u00e0 la prise de m\u00e9dicaments. Il existe toutefois un groupe de m\u00e9dicaments qui pr\u00e9viennent les complications graves pendant la grossesse. L’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique en fait partie et certaines femmes enceintes devraient le prendre. D\u00e9couvrez qui devrait prendre de l’acide ac\u00e9tylsalicylique pendant la grossesse et quand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5462,"template":"","pregnancy_zone_category":[91],"class_list":["post-5991","pregnancy_zone","type-pregnancy_zone","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pregnancy_zone_category-informations-sur-la-grossesse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAspirine et grossesse | FamiCord<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019aspirine est-elle s\u00fbre pendant la grossesse ? 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